Grade 11 Module 4 grammar (Qatari curriculum) شرح روابط الغرض والسبب والنتيجة والتعارض

 


Purpose, Cause- result, examples, contrast conjunctions

Examples

-       Purpose

-       I go to school to learn    ( in order to )

-       I go to school so that I can learn

-       I went to the shop so that I could buy some cheese.

 

الخلاصة فى ال   purpose

 

To+ inf

So that + sentence

To

In order to

So that I can

So that I could

 

 

 

 

 

cause and result

-       Ahmed didn’t go to school because he was ill                                        (since, as )

-       Ahmed didn’t go to school because of his illness (being ill)                         (due to, owning

-        to )

الخلاصة فى ال              cause & result

جملة  كاملة      complete sentences

Verb+ ing / noun

Because/ so

As

since

Because of

Due to

Owing to

 

 

Contrast

Although Ahmed was ill, he went to school

 (though, even though, despite the fact that )

(Despite, in spite of)  his illness /being ill Ahmed went to school

الخلاصة فى ال              contrast

جملة  كاملة      complete sentences

Verb+ ing / noun

Although, though

even though

Despite the fact that

despite

in spite of

 

 

 

 

 

 

So   صفة  that            such        اسم موصوف    that

Eyad is so professional that he scored many goals   (such )

 

Eyad is such a professional player that he scored many goals

 

 

 

الخلاصة فى ال              so, such    that

So ….that

Such ….that

So   صفة  that           

such        اسم موصوف    that

 

 

 

 

 

الخلاصة فى الروابط

……+  inf

…..+ sentences

….ving, noun

……adj

Adi noun

To

That, since, because, as, although, even though, despite the fact that

Because of.Due to, owing to , despite, in spite of

So  adj that

Such adj+ noun

I go to school to learn

I go to school so that I can learn

He didn’t go to school because he was ill

Owing to his illness he went to school

The mobile is so expensive to buy

 It is such an expensive mobile that I can’t buy

 

 


 

Exercise

1.

________most people know that we need to protect the environment, few people actually do

something about it.

a.             Although    b. In spite of    c. Because    d. In order to

 

2________the problem is pretty big, many people pay a lot of attention to it.

a.             Since     b. Despite     c. Although     d. Because of

 

3________they don’t understand the lesson. The teacher organizes additional class for more exercises.

a. Although     b. Because of     c. Because       d. Despite

 

4.

________the use of social media, we can know the world news more easily.

a. As      b. Despite     c. Because of      d. In spite of

 

5.

________not having much spare time, many Internet users jump at the chance to learn about ways to help the environment.

 

a. In spite of     b. Even though      c. In order to        d. As

 

 

 

 

1.    The village was so isolated that it took us two days on foot to reach it. (such)

 

2.    You must study for many years if you want to become a vet. (order)

 

 

3.    He was very careful not to fall when he was climbing the tree. (so as)

 

4.    There was a tall man in front of me and I couldn’t see the parade. (because of)

 

 

5.Barney had a nap, but he still felt tired. (In spite of)

 

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