اعزائي رواد المدونة اهلا وسهلا بكم ومرحباً
✋✋✋✋✋
، سنتعرف اليوم على درس من اهم دروس القواعد فى اللغة الانجليزية
1- للتعبير عن الغرض purpose
.I go to school to learn
.I have online lessons to improve my level
2- some structres بعض التعبيرات مثل:
It's easy to .........
I am happy to..............
It's difficult to........
3- بعد الصفات :After an adjective Example
The new computer is really easy to use.
3- بعض الافعال some verbs
After certain verbs (with to) Example:
He refused to pay the bill.
afford - expect - manage - refuse - agree - fail - mean - want - appear - help - offer - wish - arrange - plan - would like - beg - hesitate - prepare - would love - choose - hope - pretend - would prefer - decide - learn - promise
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ثالثاً: الافعال المتبوعة بصيغة Gerund verb + ing وتستخدم في الحالات التالية:
1- كفاعل للجملة: Gerund • As the subject of clause Example:
Cycling is good for your health.
2- بعد حروف الجر After a preposition
I did my homework before going out.
3- بعض الافعال Verbs followed by Gerund :Example
I enjoy cooking.
admit - can't stand - finish - practise - advise - deny - keep - suggest - allow - dislike - mind - waste time - avoid - enjoy - miss - can't help - fancy - permit
4- افعال بعدها حروف جر Verbs with Prepositions followed by Gerund
Example: I'm looking forward to seeing you again soon.
accuse of - blame for - dream about/of - look forward to - agree with - care for - feel like - object to - apologize for - carry on - forgive for - think of - ask about - complain about - give up - succeed in - believe in - concentrate on - insist on - use for
رابعاً: استخدامات prefer
Prefer + noun اسم + to + noun اسم
I prefer Green Apple to Red Apple.
Prefer + noun اسم+ rather than اسم + noun
I prefer Green Apple rather than Red Apple.
Prefer + verb (ing) + to + verb (ing)
I prefer working at night to working at morning.
Prefer + verb (ing) + rather than + verb (ing)
I prefer working at night rather than working at morning.
My brother prefers playing football to basketball.
My brother prefers playing football rather than basketball.
Prefer + to + verb + rather than + verb
I prefer to sit in quiet places rather than sit in loud places.
Would rather + verb [inf]
I would rather sleep at weekends.
I would rather drink lemonade in this café. Would rather + verb [inf] + than + verb [inf]
I would rather sleep all day than go out.
I would rather drink water than soda.
تدريبات هامه Exercises
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1. I enjoy _______ (live) in Spain.
2. We agreed ___________ (meet) by the river at 8 o’clock.
3. I suggested ______(go) to the cinema, but Ali said he didn’t fancy ______ (wait) in a queue.
4. I can’t really afford ____________ (buy) a car this year.
5. We can’t really afford ___________ (go) on holiday this year.
6. I hate ____________ (waste) time on paperwork.
7. I like my new job, but I really miss _____________ (be) able to relax on Sundays.
8. lot of people are worried about _______(lose) their jobs.
9. He agreed _______ (buy) a new car.
10. He apologized for _______ (arrive) so late.
11. I look forward to _______ (see) you at the weekend.
12. I can't stand ________________ (wait) in queues.
13. I wouldn't like ________________ (be) in his shoes.
14. I hate ________________ (do) the shopping on Saturday.
15. In the end we decided ________________ (stay) in.
16. I need ________________ (find) some information about Portugal.
17. I wanted ___________ (go) and see Troy but no one else was interested.
18. Clare refused ________________ (help) clean up after the party.
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